"The terrible age of two"
Who among us has not gone through the experience of the child lying on the floor and stamping his feet when the child did not get what he wanted? This behavior is very typical around the ages of two or three. What causes it? What can be done to help the child and reduce these cases?
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What is a
tantrum?
A tantrum is
a child's way of expressing anger and frustration. It is an uncontrollable
emotional outburst. It stems from the fact that the child does not have the
verbal ability to express his feelings (whether his language is not yet
sufficiently developed, or whether due to the emotional flooding in which he is
at that moment), and therefore he expresses his feelings physically.
What causes
the tantrum?
The tantrum
is due to a gap between what is desired and what is found. These gaps can be
due to various things, for example, a gap between the child's desires and
abilities (for example the desire to dress alone, but his physical ability to
do so), between his desires and the boundaries contained in him (his desire to
eat another cookie and the parents' boundaries - which allows only one cookie).
The desire for independence and separation on the one hand (to stay away from
one's parents) and the fear of this independence on the other (the fear to stay
away from one's parents)…
What can be
done at that moment?
At that
moment there is no point in having a conversation with the child and trying to
give him explanations - he is not available for that.
It is
important to contain the child's difficulty, to be there for him, and to
empathize with his situation. For this purpose, we will go down to the height of
his eyes, feminize the emotion ("I understand that you are angry/frustrated because…"). If the child allows it - we will hug him.
If the
tantrum is due to a limit we set for the child, it is very important to stand
behind that limit. This is so as not to convey a double message to the child,
nor to teach him that we succumb to the tantrum (which will encourage his use
in the future as well).
If the
attack is due to the child's internal frustration (example: the desire to do
something alone and lack of success), we will help him minimally, and he can
experience success (example: he wants to open the Bamba alone and fails - we
will just start and open a small opening for him, and he can continue Own).
Once the tantrum
has passed, when the child is already calm, you can have a conversation with
him about what happened, give him explanations, and if he is due for that then
even try to think with him about possible solutions when this situation happens
again.
What can be
done in daily life?
In everyday
life there are several things that can be done:
1. Emotional
day - to introduce emotional language - to tell the child how we feel, to
mediate for them how they feel, and all this in different situations in daily
life, and not just in times of distress.
In this way, we will teach the child to use this language, and thus we will teach him and
open in him the ability to express himself verbally even in times of
difficulty.
2.
Development and support for independence - what the child can do alone he can
do alone and we will encourage him to do so. In things he can not do alone he
is given minimal mediation to allow him to experience success (like the Bamba
example).
3. Choices -
At this age, the child has the desire for independence and control. In order to
fulfill this need, he is given a choice where it is possible. For example choice of what to wear, choice of what to eat… The choice is given to him
according to age: at a young age out of 2-3 options, and at an older age, one
can ask an open question.
4. Setting
clear and consistent boundaries - Children need a clear framework. They need to
know what is about to happen, what is allowed, and what is forbidden. All this
gives them confidence and stability. Therefore, when we set law or a
boundary, we will abide by it.
5. Balance
between boundaries and independence and choice - Decide with yourself what
boundaries and rules you do not compromise on. In other things, it is possible
to compromise and give the child the choice.
So once we
understand what a tantrum is and what can be done, remember that tantrums
express distress. Be empathetic to the child. Try to do this and you will see
how the tantrums decrease both in length and frequency. Successfully!
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